明清之际播州地区的改流、冲突与政区调整

The Reformation, Conflict and Political Area's Adjustment in Bozhou Between Ming and Qing

明万历年间明廷倾全国之力发动"播州之役"剿灭杨氏土司,而后又对播州地区进行改土归流,由此使得朝廷对西南地区的统治得到加强。另一方面,播土内部及周边仍然罗列着诸多夷目、土司,这逐渐成为明后期的一大边患。随着明朝的衰亡及清的兴起,原播州地区一度成为西南战乱的导火索,甚至是冲突的中心。而长期的战乱则使得播州地区的改流成果一度中断。本文拟通过对播州地区改流、冲突、政区调整等三方面进行论述,力求以全新视角来解读播州改土归流的历史意义。

In order to wipe out Yang regime, Ming ruler exerted itself to launch a war in Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. then it carried out a series of reforms in Bozhou area so that the center government strengthened its rule over the southwest frontier, on the other hand, a few of local forces existed in southwest area, which posed a serious threat to Ming court. With the decline of the Ming Dynasty and the rise of the Qing Dynasty, the old Bozhou area became the blastingfuse and key of warfare and conflicts. Therefore, this paper aims to interpret the historical significance of the reform of Bozhou with a new perspective significance through discussing the reforms, conflicts and adjustment of Bozhou area.