底线思维的政治哲学解读和人生哲学启示

Interpretation on Political Philosophy and Inspiration from Life Philosophy of Thinking about Worst-case Scenarios

底线思维作为中国共产党治国理政的科学思想方法,不仅在一般意义上体现了马克思主义哲学智慧,而且特别地体现出中国共产党独具特色的政治哲学,蕴含着适用于每个人的深刻人生哲理。作为政治哲学,民生"兜底"的制度安排同时具有政治的目的价值和工具价值;"守底线"的政治要求既是对秩序的保障也是对权力的制约;"两点论"体现了政治哲学从"坏世界"到"美好生活"的逻辑张力;"思其次"的结果预期是一种现实主义的政治智慧。底线思维也启示我们每一个人,要保障自己生命健康的底线;遵守做人做事的公共底线;凡事要预见最坏的结果;永远追求幸福美好的生活;树立一种超越简单积极与消极、乐观与悲观的悲剧意识。

Thinking about worst-case scenarios not only embodies the wisdom of Marxist philoso-phy in general, but also reflects the unique political philosophy of the Communist Party of China,and contains the profound life philosophy suitable for everyone. As a political philosophy, the institu-tional arrangement of the wellbeing of our people helping those most in need has both purpose valueand tool value of politics. The political requirement of thinking about worst-case scenarios is not on-ly the guarantee of order, but also the restriction of power. The doctrine that everything has two as-pects reflects the logical tension of political philosophy from "bad world"to"good life". The out-come expectation of"settling for second-best"is a realistic political wisdom. Thinking about worst-case scenarios also inspires every one of us to guarantee the bottom line of our life and health,toabide by the common bottom line of being a man and doing things, to foresee the worst results, to al-ways pursue a happy life and to set up the tragic consciousness that transcends optimistic and pessi-mistic.