新制度经济学下城市群形成与演进机理分析框架研究

Research Framework of Urban Agglomeration Formation and Evolution Mechanism from the Perspective of the New Institutional Economics

基于传统各学科分析的城市群形成与演进的影响因子,依据因子作用的方式和属性分成3类、阐释三者之间相互联系和作用的机理,在此基础上构建纳入制度因子的城市群形成与演进的影响因子综合分析模型;基于新制度经济学视角阐释制度视角的城市群形成与演进的作用机理,提出其实质就是现有制度及其变迁过程中是如何影响人的行为选择,人的行为又如何影响城市群形成与演进过程中的各项经济活动（实体因子）,进而明晰制度及其演变对城市群形成与演进中的作用机理,并据此从宏观制度变迁视角、中观机制设计视角、微观交易成本视角构建了城市群形成与演进机理的新制度经济学解释框架和具体主要研究内容的设计。

This article listed the urban agglomeration influencing factors from on the basis of traditional disciplines, and then classified it into 3 classifications according to its characteristics of action and attribute. It explained the relationship mechanisms among of them, and then put the institution influencing factor into the mechanism analysis system of urban agglomeration formation and evolution, based on which it built the influence factor comprehensive analysis model. Secondly, this article interpreted the institution influencing factor that how to make the action to the mechanism of urban agglomeration formation and evolution on the basis of New Institutional Economics perspective. Thought that, the essence is analyzed that the institution influencing factor how to affect people＇s behavior, and the people＇s behavior how to influence the economic activities（entity factor） during the whole progress of the urban agglomeration formation and evolution. It cleared the mechanism of the institution and its changes to the urban agglomeration formation and evolution, then constructed the analysis framework of the urban agglomeration formation and evolution mechanism under the New Institutional Economics from the perspectives of the macro institutional change, meso mechanism design and the micro transaction cost.