手机应用程序在脑卒中住院患者健康教育中的应用效果

Effects of mobile APP on health education in inpatients with stroke

目的 探讨手机应用程序为脑卒中住院患者进行健康教育的效果.方法 采用方便抽样方法,选择2016年8—12月收治在首都医科大学宣武医院神经内科卒中单元的脑卒中患者260例,安装手机APP,使用健康教育模块进行健康教育,并于安装前及出院前对患者脑卒中相关知识掌握程度及护士满意度进行调查.结果 纳入的260例患者住院期间进行APP健康教育模块的整体点击量为1989次;使用APP后患者对脑卒中知识知晓率均高于使用前,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.001）.护士对APP健康教育模块的总体满意度为100%.结论 本研究采用基于手机应用程序的脑卒中住院患者健康教育手段达到了较好效果,可进一步推广,为脑卒中二级预防的有效开展奠定基础.

Objective To explore the effects of mobile APP on health education in inpatients with stroke. Methods From August to December, a total of 260 stroke patients in the Neurology Department of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medcical University were selected by convenience sampling method. All the patients were asked to install the mobile APP and given health education using the health education module. The mastery degree of stroke related knowledge and nurse satisfaction were investigated before the installation of the APP and before discharge. Results The overall hits of health education mode was 1 989 times. After using APP intervention, the awareness of stroke patients was higher than that before intervention, the difference was statistically significant （P〈0.001）. The nurse satisfaction of health education module in the APP was 100%. Conclusions The effects of the mobile APP on stroke patients＇ health education are optimal, which could be further promoted in clinical practice, providing a foundation for effective stroke secondary prevention.