心血管手术患者压疮危险因素的研究进展

Research progress on risk factors of pressure ulcer in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery

心血管手术是压疮发生的高危手术类型.本文主要对心血管手术患者术前、术中、术后的压疮危险因素进行综述,同时指出目前研究中,针对心血管手术患者发生压疮是否与体外循环时间、体温变化有关存在争议,且缺乏术中使用鱼精蛋白抗凝是否对压疮有影响的相关研究.本文旨在为临床加强心血管手术压疮危险因素的观察提供依据.

Cardiovascular surgery is a type of high-risk surgery for pressure ulcers. This review summarizes the risk factors of pressure ulcers in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery, including preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative risk factors. At the same time, it points out that in the present study, there is a dispute about whether the pressure sore is associated with the time of cardiopulmonary bypass and the change of body temperature in patients undergoing cardiovascular surgery. In addition, here is a lack of related research on whether the anticoagulant of protamine has an effect on pressure sores during the operation. This article aims to provide a basis for the clinical observation of the risk factors of pressure sores in cardiovascular surgery.