基于质性数据分析的中美创新政策比较研究——以“中国双创”与“创业美国”为例

QDA-Based Comparative Study on Innovation Policy between China and US:Taking MEI and SAI Policies as Example

中美两国都把创新提到国家战略的高度,分别推出国家创新战略、创业美国、中国双创等政策措施。本文尝试将质性数据分析方法引入中美创新政策比较研究,集中分析83份政策文件,通过词频分析和交叉分析,发现中美创新政策的关注点相似度较高,政策的部际分布差异较大,激励创新的方式存在细微差别。

Both China and the US have seen innovation as a vital strategy on a national level, and launched innovation strategies and policies including the Startup America Initiative and the Mass Entrepreneurship and Innovation. This paper collected 83 documents of these policies and introduced method of Qualitative Data Analysis into policy comparative analysis. Throughword frequency analysis and cross analysis, it is explored that innovation policy in China and America shared more similarities in terms of main focuses while differences were obvious when it comes to distribution of the policies among governmental departments. The measures to innovation incentives differed delicately between China and the US.