腭裂患者腭咽功能的影像学评估研究进展

Research process of imaging evaluation of velopharygeal function about patients with cleft palate

腭裂患者常常存在病理性语音,手术整复腭裂的一个重要目的是通过恢复患者腭咽部异常结构和腭咽异常功能,从而恢复腭裂患者的正常语音。腭咽功能评估是评价腭裂术后效果和指导腭裂术式选择的重要方法。本文就腭咽部结构及功能的评估方法作一综述,为临床医师选择评估手段和手术方法提供参考。

Patients with cleft palate often have pathological speech.An important objective of palatoplasty is to restore normal speech by recovering velopharyngeal normal anatomical form and function. Evaluation of velopharyngeal function is an important approach to evaluate the postoperative therapeutic effectiveness and to guide the selection of various operation methods for cleft palate. To provide reference for clinicians to select assessment means and operation types,methods of evaluating the velopharyngeal normal anatomical form and function are reviewed in this article.