王孟田园诗中的田园与乡土情结

The pastoral and homeland complex in Wang Wei's and Meng Haoran's pastoral poems

王维与孟浩然是盛唐时期山水田园诗派的核心代表人物。王维出身境遇优于孟浩然,而孟浩然却终身未士。田园诗歌中的乡土情结,代表了诗人的一种精神寄托和精神追求。乡土情结的传达,是对乡土建设的印证。研究诗人这种情结,不但可以追溯盛唐时期诗人的家乡情结,还可以为后来乡土建设的诗歌创作奠定基础。王孟二人的这种乡土思想各有侧重,但其间透露出来的乡土情结,便成为后世隐者以及辞官还乡者群的模范借鉴。因此,具有开创性的划时代意义和价值。

Wang Wei and Meng Haoran were two representatives ot the school ot pastoral po- etry in the prosperous period of the Tang dynasty. Wang Wei was financially better than Meng Haoran, and Meng Haoran never became an official in his life. The homeland complex in pastoral poetry represents the poet＇s spiritual sustenance and spiritual pursuit. The transmission of homeland complex is the confirmation of homeland construction. Studying this complex can not only trace back to the poet＇s homeland complex in the Tang Dynasty, but also lay the foundation for the creation of vernacular poetry. Wang Wei and Meng Haoran are different in their homeland attachment, but their homeland complex has become a model for the later hermits and retired officials, which reveals an epoch-making significance and value.