双向批判和双重超越——半殖民语境下的老舍小说创作及其当下启示

Dual critique and dual transcendence: Lao She's creation of novels in the semi-colonial context and its enlightenment

老舍的小说是半殖民中国文学书写的典范,他一方面洞悉了西方的武力和文化合力的双重殖民策略,并对之进行了批判性的解殖民书写;另一方面,他还对受殖者在反抗殖民者时极易陷入的自我中心化和自我殖民化的陷阱进行了深刻反思。因为具备了这种双重眼光,老舍的创作才得以超越了双重桎梏,并对当前中国的文化建设和发展规划深具启发意义。

Lao She＇s novels are the paradigm of Chinese literary creation in the period of se- mi-colonial China. On the one hand, he has insight into the Western dual colonial strategy of force and culture, and gives a decolonized writing in his critiques, on the other hand, he has serious reflections on the two traps which the colonized often fell into： self-centeredness and self-coloniza- tion when revolting against the colonists. With the dual insights, Lao She＇s writings could tran- scend the double shackles, which has much contemporary significanee？for China＇s cultural construc- tion and development.