乡土的失落——解读贾平凹《极花》

Loss of native land:An interpretation of Jihua by Jia Pingwa

贾平凹的小说《极花》因为涉及妇女拐卖问题不断引发社会各界的争议,而拐卖事件的背后隐藏着作者对乡土世界的关注和思考,基于此,文章从两个方面解读小说:一为对拐卖事件的受害人胡蝶的分析,一为对收买胡蝶的圪梁村的分析。对胡蝶的分析侧重于解读胡蝶的复杂身份,对圪梁村的分析侧重于梳理圪梁村衰败的原因。在对这两个方面的分析中,我们可以认识到,作者是借被拐少女的困顿无力表达自己对失落乡土的思考。

Jia Pingwa＇s Jihua initiates different social controversies constantly, because this novel touches on the women-trait3eking problem. But what is implied is Jia Pingwa＇s concern and thought of the rural area as his native land. With this, this paper interprets this novel from two aspects, one being the analysis of the female victim Hu Die with a focus on her complicated iden- tity; the other being the analysis of Geliang Village where Hu Die was sold with a focus on the causes of the degeneration of this village. This analysis reveals the author＇s concern over the loss of the native land embodied in the powerlessness of the character Hu Die.