摘要
利用玻尔处理氢原子基态的方法,在假定了氢分子基态的半经典模型后,给出了氢分子基态能量与电子轨道半径.该结果可以与实验结果和量子变分法的计算结果相比较,对理解共价键的物理本质有一定意义.
By using Bohrs quantum theory that dealt with the ground states of hydrogen successfully, asemiclassical model of the ground state of hydrogen molecule is presented and its energy and radius are calculated.The results are comparable to the experimental results and the results of quantum variational method, and thus ourmodel should have potential pedagogical value.
作者
侯吉旋
HOU Jixuan(School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 211189, China)
出处
《大学物理》
2018年第5期19-20,共2页
College Physics
基金
国家自然科学基金(11304037)
江苏省自然科学基金(BK20130604)
教育部博士点基金(20130092120041)资助
关键词
氢分子
共价键
玻尔的量子论
hydrogen molecule
covalent bond
Bohr’ s quantum theory
