山西省备战全运会沙排后备运动员体能提升影响因素的实证研究

An Empirical Study on Factors Affecting Physical Ability Enhancement of Beach Volleyball Reserve Athletes for National Games in Shanxi

沙滩排球属于技能主导类隔网对抗性运动项目,由于比赛场地的特殊性,依据前人研究成果及专家建议,明确该项目运动成绩的体能维度与指标,并进行针对性测试。研究认为,山西省沙滩排球后备运动员在15个测试指标中的身高、BMI指数、下肢长、手长、60m成绩、1 000m成绩、原地纵跳摸高、助跑纵跳摸高这8个指标上与优秀现役运动员存在显著性差异;山西省女子沙滩排球后备运动员需要在身高、腿长、手长这3个关键因素上提升选材成功率,同时要在训练时注重运动员耐力与爆发力的训练比例。

Beach volleyball is a skill dominated net separated antagonistic sports with its particular competition venues, based on the previous research results and experts＇ recommendations, the physical ability intervention dimensions and indicators of sports performance of the project were identified, and targeted tests were conducted. Research showed that beach volleyball reserve athletes have significant differences with elite athletes in height,BMI, lower limb length, hand length, 60 meters and 1000 meters record results, standing vertical jump, and run-up vertical jump among in 15 test indicators. And Shanxi women beach volleyball reserve athletes need to enhance the selection success rate by3 key factors of height, leg length and hand length, at the same time to pay attention to athletes in the proportion of endurance training and explosive force training.