从话语的人际意义视角看歌词语篇的人际互动形式——以《飘雪》为例

Interpersonal Interaction Forms in Lyric Discourse from the Perspective of Interpersonal Meaning of Discourse——Taking Piaoxue as an Example

人际意义是系统功能语言学语篇的三大功能之一,是研究话语人际互动的重要方式。歌词作为一种独特的语篇形式,蕴涵了丰富的人际意义和人际互动形式。该文以《飘雪》歌词为例,以话语的人际意义为理论框架来探讨该歌词语篇中人际互动的体现形式。研究发现《飘雪》歌词语篇中人际互动主要使用了三种基本形式:交际者的角色定位、人称代词的使用、评价资源的应用。同时,这三者又传递着不同的人际意义,实现其人际互动的目的。

As one of the three major functions in systemic - functional linguistics, interpersonal meaning is the major way to in-vestigate the interpersonal interaction in different discourses. Lyric discourse, a unique discourse, involves rich interpersonal interac-tions as well as interpersonal meaning. This paper, taking Piaoxue as an example, investigates the interpersonal interactions in lyric discourses from the perspective of interpersonal meaning. It is found that interpersonal interaction in the lyric of Piaoxue is realized in three basic forms role definition of communicators, use of personal pronouns and application of appraisal resources. Meanwhile, the three forms convey different interpersonal meaning, achieving the goal of interpersonal interactions.