供应链多边合作价值创造实证研究--基于物流企业与供应链成员多边合作的视角

Empirical Research on Value Creation of Supply Chain in Multilateral Cooperation——Based on the Perspective of Multilateral Cooperation between Logistics Companies and Supply Chain Members

提出了一个旨在分析物流企业在多边合作中价值创造的框架,构造社会资本累积、流程协同以及组织间学习与供应链价值创造关系的概念模型。以物流企业以及其所服务的供应链上下游企业为研究对象,设计调查问卷,借助SPSS及AMOS工具,通过因子分析及结构方程模型检验了概念模型及假设,深入挖掘多边合作中社会资本累积、流程协同、组织间学习对供应链价值创造的综合作用及影响路径。研究发现,多边合作中价值创造的过程会受到流程协同、组织间学习、社会资本累积三者的共同作用。实现流程协同可增强供应链的可控性和快速反应的能力,组织间学习是对存续于供应链中的知识进行吸收、整合、利用,社会资本累积是一种允许合作伙伴间通过柔性来应对不确定性的重要协调机制。文章依据实证中变量之间的作用路径的检验结果,进一步探讨了建立信息治理、知识治理以及关系治理的机制来保障供应链的价值创造。

This research puts forward a framework to analyze logistics enterprises＇ value creation in multilateral cooperation,and constructs a conceptual model of the relationship among social capital accumulation,process synergy,and inter-organizational learning and supply chain value creation.This research takes logistics enterprises and the upstream and downstream enterprises that they serve as the research objects,designs questionnaires,uses SPSS and AMOS tools to test conceptual models and assumptions through factor analysis and structural equation model,and further explores the comprehensive role and the path of influence of social capital accumulation,process synergy and inter-organizational learning on value creation of supply chain in multilateral cooperation.The study shows that the process of value creation in multilateral cooperation is influenced by process synergy,inter-organizational learning and social capital accumulation at the same time.The implementation of process synergy can enhance the controllability and rapid response of the supply chain.Inter-organizational learning is the absorption,integration and utilization of knowledge in the supply chain.The accumulation of social capital is an important coordination mechanism that allows partners to deal with uncertainty through flexibility.Finally,based on the empirical results of the path of interaction among variables,the paper further explores the mechanism of information governance,knowledge governance and relationship governance to ensure the value creation of supply chain.