国家自主创新示范区要素禀赋的比较研究

Comparative Research on Factor Endowment of National Independent Innovative Demonstration Zones

现有国家自主创新示范区经济发展均处于创新导向阶段,运用因子分析法对各示范区要素禀赋计算得分并排序,单个公因子得分排序靠前说明该示范区此类要素禀赋优于其他区域,综合得分靠前的示范区社会性、生活性基础设施和刺激创新创业的机制日臻完善,流动要素在该区域集聚迅速。要复制和推广示范区经验宜选择已有一定程度的基础设施建设的区域。

The economic development of the existing national independent innovation demonstration zone is in innovation-oriented period.The factor analysis method is used to calculate scores and rank the factor endowment in each demonstration area.If a single common factor ranks on the top,it indicates that this demonstration area is superior to other demonstration areas in this aspect.If the comprehensive scores rank on the top,it indicates that sociality,living infrastructure and the mechanism of stimulating innovation and entrepreneurship in this demonstration area are getting more and more perfect,and that the mobile factors gather rapidly in the region.In order to copy and promote the experience of the demonstration area,it is best to choose regions that have already had a certain degree of infrastructure construction.