青少年健康人力资本提升路径研究

Study on Improvement Path about Sound Human Capital of Teanagers

从人力资本视角出发,分析青少年健康人力资本相对不足的原因:国家政策倾斜使青少年失去了平等健康人力资本;精英教育是健康人力资本投资屏障;性别歧视导致女性健康人力资本投资相对缺乏。研究认为提高青少年健康人力资本的途径:完善的法律法规是青少年体质健康和健康人力资本的重要保障;加强营养、卫生保健等方面投入,提高青少年健康人力资本;通过建立现代非政府组织、建设可持续社区、完善青少年健康服务购买平台、青少年自身积极主动投入体育锻炼来增强青少年健康人力资本。

From the perspective of human capital, this paper aimed to analyze reasons for insufficient healthy human capital of teenagers.Firstly, national policy inclination has deprived the teenagers＇ equal and sound human capital.Additionally, elite education has restricted its investment. Then, sex discrimination has triggered the shortage of healthy human capital investment for the female. Afterwards, approaches of enhancing sound human capital are put forward.Initially, perfect laws and regulations are important guarantee of physical health of the physical fitness of the youth and sound human capital.Secondly, investment on nutrition and health care should be increased to promote sound human capital of teenagers.Finally, purchase platform of juvenile health services should be improved and the youth should take physical exercises positively to strengthen healthy human capital of teenagers.