大学生体质测试中引体向上的现状与分析——以四川农业大学为例

Status and Analysis of Pull-up in College Students' Physique Test:A Case Study of Sichuan Agricultural University

为促进学生身体素质的协调发展,教育部在对前期学生体质健康标准测试进行总结的基础上于2014年颁布了《国家学生体质健康标准(2014年修订)》。全新的测试方案将引体向上和坐位体前屈列为了高校男生的测试项目且实测中发现引体向上成绩整体不容乐观。基于此,本文以四川农业大学为例,全面统计了2015~2017年男生体质测试的引体向上、体重指数等各项数据并进行归纳分析,力求找出影响学生在该项目得分的相关因素,为配合学校制定规章和采取措施提高大学生上肢力量提供参考。

In order to promote the coordinated development of the students ＇ physical quality, the Ministry of Education promulgated the national standard for physical health of students（revised in 2014） on the basis of a summary of the standard test for the physical and health standards of the early students in 2014. The new test scheme lists pull-up and sit-and-reach as the test projects for college male students. However, the scores for pull-up during actual measurements are not optimistic. Based on this, taking Sichuan Agricultural University as an example, this paper makes comprehensive statistics of the data for pull-up, body mass index and other data in male students＇ physique test from 2015 to 2017 and draws an inductive analysis in order to find out the factors that affect the students＇ scores in the project, which would provide reference for the school to make rules and take steps to improve college students ＇ upper limb strength.