肺功能检测在小儿哮喘和咳嗽变异性哮喘中的临床应用

Clinical Application of Pulmonary Function Test in Children With Asthma And Cough Variant Asthma

目的探讨肺功能检测在小儿哮喘和咳嗽变异性哮喘中的价值。方法选取我院2015年1月—2017年1月收治的90例哮喘及咳嗽变异性哮喘患儿(观察组),再选取同期80例健康小儿(对照组)。比较两组受试者的肺功能。结果观察组临床缓解期的肺功能指标和对照组差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组急性发作期、慢性持续期的肺功能指标和对照组差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组采取肺功能检测确诊率高于常规检查确诊率(P<0.05)。结论对于哮喘和咳嗽变异性哮喘的小儿,采取肺功能检测,临床确诊率高。

Objective To explore the value of lung function test in children with asthma and cough variant asthma. Methods 90 cases of asthma and cough variant asthma （observation group） were selected in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2017, and 80 healthy children （control group） were selected in the same period. The pulmonary function of the two groups was compared. Results The difference of pulmonary function between the observation group and the control group was not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. The pulmonary function indexes in the acute attack group and the chronic duration group in the observation group were signifcantly diferent from those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The diagnostic rate of lung function in the observation group was higher than that in the routine examination （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion For children with asthma and cough variant asthma, the detection rate of lung function is high in clinical diagnosis.