心理护理对初产妇产后抑郁、子宫及胃肠功能恢复影响

Analysis on the Effects of Psychological Nursing on the Postpartum Depression and Uterus and Gastrointestinal Function Restoration of Primiparas With Natural Childbirth

目的探讨心理护理对自然分娩初产妇产后抑郁情绪、子宫及胃肠功能恢复的影响。方法将我院2015年7月—2017年7月收治的106例自然分娩初产妇作为研究对象,随机分为研究组(n=53)以及对照组(n=53)。对照组实施常规护理,研究组在此基础上实施针对性心理护理。对比两组产妇产后抑郁情绪及功能恢复情况。结果干预后,两组产妇EPDS评分均有所下降,但研究组水平较对照组更低(P<0.05);研究组子宫三径之和、产后24 h出血量均要低于对照组(P<0.05),且研究组胃肠功能恢复时间要短于对照组(P<0.05)。结论对自然分娩初产妇采取针对性心理护理可有效改善其产后抑郁情绪,并促进其产后子宫及胃肠功能恢复。

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing on the postpartum depression and uterus and gastrointestinal function restoration of primiparas with natural childbirth. Methods 106 cases of primipara with natural childbirth who were treated in our hospital from July 2015 to July 2017 were randomly divided into the study group （n=53） and the control group （n=53）. The control group carried out routine nursing, and the study group carried out pertinent psychological nursing on this basis. The recovery of postpartum depression and function were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, the scores of EPDS in the two groups were all decreased, but the level of the study group was lower than that of the control group （P 〈 0.05）. The sum of three diameters of uterine and the amount of 24 h bleeding after delivery in the study group were lower than those in the control group （P 〈 0.05）, and the recovery time of gastrointestinal function in the study group was shorter than that in the control group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The targeted psychological care for primiparas with natural childbirth can efectively improve the postpartum depression and promote the recovery of postpartum function.