生态环境在建筑设计中的运用与表达

The Application and Expression of Ecological Environment in Architectural Design

有机建筑作为现代建筑运动中的一个派别,极富有创新意识,其"道法自然"的生态理念突破了复古的建筑思想,力图实现建筑与环境的融合,使其成为二战后建筑设计的先锋。徽派建筑作为中国明清建筑文化的代表,体现了"天人合一"观念,在现代化背景中拥有举足轻重的地位,成为生态建筑的典范。文章以有机建筑与徽派建筑的对比为突破点,系统的探究两种建筑内部思想与外部形式的异同,论述生态环境在建筑设计中的运用与表达。

Organic architecture, as a faction in modern architecture movement, is very innovative. Its ecological philosophy of ＂Daofa natural＂ breaks through the retro architectural thought, and tries to realize the integration of architecture and environment, making it become a post-World War II architecture Design pioneer. Huizhou architecture as a representative of China＇s Ming and Qing architectural culture, embodies the ＂harmony between man and nature＂ concept, in the modern context has a pivotal position, a model of ecological architecture. This paper explores the use and expression of the ecological environment in architectural design by comparing the internal and external forms of the two buildings with the contrast between the organic building and the Huizhou architecture as a breakthrough point.