盆腔器官脱垂危险因素的循证医学研究

Study on the risk factors of pelvic organ prolapse by evidence-based medicine

盆腔器官脱垂(POP)是由多因素导致女性盆底功能障碍的一种常见疾病,其主要临床表现为盆腔器官突出至阴道腔中,它不仅影响妇女的身体健康同时影响其生活质量及心理健康。当前,随着人们对生活质量要求的提高,减少POP的发生已经成为迫在眉睫的问题。因此,了解其危险因素是研究和制定防治策略的基础。本文利用循证医学原理综述POP的危险因素,为POP的预防措施提供科学的依据。

Pelvic organ prolapse （POP） is a common pelvic floor dysfunction disease caused by multiple factors in female. The main clinical manifestation is pelvic organ protrusion to the vaginal cavity. This disease not only affects the health and the quality of life of women and but also affects their mental health. At present, with the improvement of people＇s quality of life, reducing the occurrence of POP has become a urgent problem. Therefore, understanding its risk factors is the foundation for our research and de- velopment of prevention strategies. The risk factors of POP are summarized based on the principle of evi- dence-based medicine, which provides scientific basis for the prevention of POP.