医疗事故技术鉴定的立法缺陷与重建

Legislative defects and reconstruction of technical appraisal for medical accidents

医疗事故技术鉴定在医疗损害责任纠纷中担任着重要的鉴定职能,但是由于其鉴定管辖、鉴定人员构成、鉴定书署名、鉴定人出庭等存在诸多瑕疵,其作为民事证据的公正性和公平性一直备受质疑。本文从临床医学的特点和医事法学理论着手,对于现行的医疗事故技术鉴定制度的立法缺陷进行分析,从法律层面和技术方面提出完善和重建医疗事故技术鉴定制度的建议,其目的是促进形成一套与现行司法鉴定互补的具有临床医学鉴定特色的医疗事故技术鉴定制度。

Technical appraisal for medical accidents is extremely important in lawsuits and disputes of other types in China for its authenticating role. But there are many defects in appraisal jurisdiction, appraiser consistence, signatures and testify, which resulting being oppugned for lack of fairness and justice. Based on the analysis of defects, this article suggests to improve and even to reconstruct the technical appraisal system on both levels of legislation and technology. The goal is to build a system complementary to existing legal appraisal system in terms of clinical medicines and medicinal legislation.