培育澜湄意识：基于文化共性和共生关系的集体认同

Cultivating Lancang-Mekong Consciousness: A Kind of Collective Identity Based on the Construction of Culture Generality and Symbiotic Relationship

培育"澜湄意识"是推动澜湄合作深化发展的重要一环。澜湄意识是澜湄国家和人民对"澜湄人"这一身份的集体认同,其形成应基于对文化共性的挖掘和"同饮一江水、命运紧相连"的共生关系的构建。挖掘文化共性,可从水文化或中国儒道文化与湄公河国家佛教文化的相通之处入手,提炼出"澜湄个性"、"澜湄价值观"或"澜湄精神",并通过保护和发展具有共同历史记忆和意义的文化遗产、设计统一的文化象征符号等方式来提升澜湄人的集体意识。构建共生关系,可通过建立全方位多层次宽领域的利益共同体、完善合作机制、加强政治互信、适时提出澜湄水外交理念并进行水资源可持续利用顶层设计等来实现。此外,还应加强澜湄国家和人民间的交流互动,创新传播手段,讲好"澜湄故事",在良好的互动关系中形成对"澜湄人"这一身份的集体认同。

The Cultivation of Lancang-Mekong Consciousness is a driving force to deepen Lancang- Mekong Cooperation. The Lancang-Mekong Consciousness is the basin people＇s collective consciousness on their new identity as ＂ Lancang-Mekongese＂, which should be formed on the ground of constructing culture generality and symbiotic relationship. The culture generality should be constructed on the basis of six nations＇ water culture or the common points between China＇s Confucianism and Taoism culture and Mekong nations＇ Buddhism culture, in which Lancang-Mekong Personality, Lancang-Mekong Values or Lancang-Mekong Spirit can be extracted. It＇s also necessary to protect and develop the cultural heritages with common historical memory and historical significance and design some cultural symbols for promoting collective identity. The symbiotic relationship should be constructed on the basis of forming of a community of interests through all-directional, multi-level and wide-range cooperation, completing the cooperation mechanism, enforcing political mutual trust, putting forward water diplomacy idea and the top-level design for water resources sustainable utility at a proper time. Moreover, it＇s very important to promote the interactions of governments and non-governments and to innovate the means of communication in order to improve understanding and friendship among the basin people and finally form their collective identity.