试论西方人类学仪式研究范式的现代性转换

On Modernity Transfer of Western Anthropological Research Paradigms of Rites

西方人类学对于"仪式"的研究,从早期的"神话—仪式"学派,到后来的功能主义学派、结构主义学派,再到象征主义学派,将仪式研究从原来视野相对狭窄的宗教神话领域逐步扩展到更为宏阔的社会生活领域。在此过程中,西方人类学仪式研究形成了一套较为完整的人类学仪式研究的知识谱系,完成了西方人类学仪式研究范式的现代性转换。

The western anthropological research of ＂rites＂ developed from the early school of ＂ mythology-rites＂,to late functionalism and structuralism,and symbolic anthropology,expanding the rites research from religious and mythological field with comparatively narrow scope to the wide-ranged field of social life.During this process,the western anthropological research of rites have developed a comparatively complete knowledge system of this very study,and has realized the modernity transfer of western anthropological research paradigms of rites.