精准扶贫视域下民族地区扶贫模式导向转换的实践逻辑——从“需求为本”到“资产为本”

Practical Logic of Orientation Transfer of Poverty Alleviation in Ethnic Regions from Perspective of Taking Targeted Measures in Poverty Alleviation——From "Needs Centeredness" to "Asset Centeredness"

民族地区是我国贫困人口相对比较集中、贫困程度最深、扶贫难度最大的区域,脱贫攻坚的难度也越来越大,目前仍是全国扶贫开发的重点和硬骨头。采取何种精准扶贫模式,切实提高民族地区扶贫实效,已成为当前我国民族地区扶贫工作的重中之重。传统"需求为本"导向的扶贫模式逐渐暴露出其局限性,急需进行转换。"资产为本"导向的扶贫开发模式克服了"需求"导向的不足,以社区"资产""优势""能力"为核心,正逐渐显示其优越性,是我国民族地区扶贫开发的现实需要和选择。

Regions inhabited by ethnic groups are regions with comparatively concentrated poverty population,higher poverty level,great difficulty for poverty alleviation,increasing difficulty to achieve breakthrough in poverty alleviation,and are still key points and hard bones for national poverty alleviation and development.What targeted measures should be taken to alleviate poverty so as to substantially enhance the effectiveness of poverty alleviation in regions inhabited by ethnic groups？This has become the priority of priorities in current national poverty alleviation work in regions inhabited by ethnic groups.Traditional poverty alleviation mode of ＂ needs centeredness＂ orientation has gradually shown its limitations and urgently needs transfer.The mode of ＂asset centeredness＂ orientation has overcome the shortcomings of the former mode,taking ＂ asset,advantages and capacity＂ of communities as the core,and gradually showing its advantages.This very mode is the practical need and choice for poverty alleviation and development in regions inhabited by ethnic groups.