马鞍山市大学生安全套认知与性行为现状

Status of condom cognition and sexual behavior among college students in Ma'anshan City

目的了解马鞍山市大学生对于安全套知识的知晓、安全套使用、恋爱及婚前性行为态度、性行为情况,为高校加强对大学生关于安全套相关知识的普及与预防艾滋病提供决策依据。方法在马鞍山市4所高校中采取整群抽样的方法对学生进行匿名问卷调查。结果调查对象自报性取向为异性的有2 682人,占91.6%;同性的有83人,占2.3%;双性的有61人,占2.1%;不确定的有102人,占3.5%;其中男生有同性性取向的占5.4%,女性有同性性取向的占4.4%。自报有过性行为(指阴道交、肛交、口交)经历的有122人,占4.2%;第1次发生性行为时使用安全套的有57人,占46.7%;最近1年与临时性伴发生过性行为的有34人,占1.2%,占有过性行为的27.9%;最近1年发生过商业性行为的有13人,占0.4%,占有过性行为的10.7%;调查对象中吸毒的有10人,占0.3%;最近1年与同性发生过肛交性行为的有10人,占自报同性恋总数的6.9%。结论大学生安全套认知高,但婚外性行为发生率高而安全套使用率较低。应加大高校大学生安全性行为宣传教育力度,促进其不安全性行为发生改变。

[Objective]To understand the awareness of condom knowledge,condom use,amativeness,attitude towards premarital sexual behavior,and sexual behavior among college students in Ma＇anshan City,provide decision-making basis for strengthening popularization related knowledge of condoms and AIDS prevention among college students. [Methods] An anonymous questionnaire survey was conducted among students who were selected from 4 colleges of Ma＇anshan City by the cluster sampling.[Results]There were 2 682 students of self-reported heterosexual orientation,accounting for 91.6%,83 students of homosexual orientation, accounting for 2. 3 %, 61 students of both heterosexual and homosexual orientation, accounting for 2. 1 %, and102 students of uncertainty sexual orientation,accounting for 3.5%. 5.4% of male students and 4.4% of female students had homosexual orientation. 122 students reported them having sex（of vaginal,anal and oral） behavior,accounting for 4.2%.57 students used the condom at the first sex,accounting for 46.7%. 34 students had sex with casual partners in the last year,accounting for 1.2% of total students and 27.9% of students having sex behavior. 13 students had sex with commercial sexual partners in the last year,accounting for 0.4% of total students and10.7% of students having sex behavior. 10 students were drug users among respondents,accounting for 0.3%. 10 students had anal sex with people of the same sex,accounting for 6.9% of total students with self-reported homosexual orientation.[Conclusion]The condom cognition is high among college students,but the rate of extramarital sexual behavior is high while condom use rate is still low. It is necessary to strengthen the publicity and education of safety sexual behaviors so as to promote the decreasing of unsafe sexual behaviors.