蒙古草原文化与藏传佛教文化的融摄与互动——锡林郭勒贝子庙考察研究

The Combination and Interaction between The Mongolian Grassland Culture and Tibetan Buddhist Culture——The study of Beizi Temple in Xilinhot

蒙古草原文化与藏传佛教文化是人类社会发展中两种文化现象,它们的融摄与互动是不同领域、不同形态的人类文化寻求自我完善的自然过程,这个过程在内蒙古的一座寺庙得到了完美的体现。本文通过对锡林浩特市贝子庙史料的研究、寺庙喇嘛的口述以及实地考察,具体从建筑风格、历史传说、庙仓经济、佛事用品及祭祀习俗、教育、医药等方面,分析、挖掘了历史沿袭中,草原文化和藏传佛教文化交融的过程,详尽梳理了传入内蒙古地区藏地佛教的新特征,从而揭示出两种地方性文化在特定的历史条件下,通过彼此之间的借鉴融合,不仅形成了一种新的文化意识形态,同时也使得藏传佛教经历了一个自我调适的本土化过程。

The Mongolian grassland culture and Tibetan Buddhist culture are two cultural phenomena which appear during the social development of human being. The cultural Combination and cultural inter- action between them are the human culture seeking the natural process of self--improvement in different fields and forms. And this natural process has been perfectly reflected in a temple in Inner Mongolia. The author of this dissertation investigated the combining process of the Mongolian grassland culture and the Tibetan Buddhist culture during the vicissitudes of history and also sorted some new features of Tibetan Buddhism which spread to Inner Mongolia in detail by studing the history of Beizi Temple in Xilinhot and the dictation of lama who live there. The Author also made some research in architectural style, historical legends, temple＇s economy, sacrifice custom, education and medicine of that time in order to reveal that under a certain historical conditions, these two local cultures not only form a new cultural ideology, but al- so give the Tibetan Buddhism a chance to accept the culture assimilation.