2015年天津市滨海新区居民结核病防治知识知晓现状调查

Investigation on status of knowledge about tuberculosis prevention and control among residents in Binhai New Area of Tianjin City in 2015

目的了解天津市滨海新区居民对结核病防治知识的知晓情况,进一步完善滨海新区结核病防治策略,有效控制滨海新区结核病疫情。方法采用分层随机整群抽样的方法,于2015年8月在天津市滨海新区的3个辖区随机抽取660名常住居民作为调查对象。采用全国统一的结核病防治知晓率调查问卷,对调查对象基本情况及不同人群对结核病防治核心信息知晓率和《结核病防治核心信息及知识要点》(2016年版)知晓情况进行调查。结果天津市滨海新区居民结核病防治核心信息总知晓率为71.26%。调查对象对结核病防治核心信息的知晓率,随着年龄的增大而降低(P<0.01);大专及以上文化程度知晓率为74.26%,大专以下为67.40%～72.88%,大专以上高于大专以下(P<0.01);接受过结核病宣传教育人群知晓率为77.54%,远高于未接受过结核病宣传教育人群66.11%的知晓率(P<0.01)。调查对象对"咳嗽、咳痰2周以上,应怀疑得了肺结核,要及时就诊"的知晓率最高,为96.46%。结论天津市滨海新区结核病防治知识知晓率尚未达到国家要求,需要多部门积极配合,特别是对重点人群实施精准的健康宣传教育,从而有效控制结核病疫情。

Objective To understand the status of knowledge about prevention and control of tuberculosis among residents in Binhai New Area of Tianjin, and to improve the prevention and control strategy of tuberculosis in Binhai New Ar-ea. Methods In August 2015, a stratified random cluster sampling method was used, and 660 permanent residents were randomly selected from Tanggu, Hangu and Datang in Binhai New Area of Tianjin. National unified TB control survey ques-tionnaire was used to investigate the basic information and the points of core information and knowledge of tuberculosis （ 2016 board）. Results The core information of the prevention and control of tuberculosis in Binhai New Area of Tianjin was 71. 26%. As the age increased,the respondents had lower awareness rate of TB control （ P 〈 0. 01） . The core information about tuberculosis prevention and treatment in college culture level （74. 26% ） was higher than that of junior level （67. 40% - 72. 88% ） （ P 〈 0. 01） . The survey respondents who received the education for TB promotion were significantly higher at the core information of TB control （77. 54% ） than those who did not receive the education （ 66. 11%） （P 〈 0. 01） . In TB core information （2016 board） ,the awareness rate of item a cough or sputum for more than 2 weeks should be suspected of tuberculosis and should go to hospital in time” was the highest （96. 46% ） . Conclusion The knowledge of TB control in Binhai New Area of Tianjin has not yet reached the national quota, it needs to work harder to strengthen the spread of education. Multiple departments activity should be cooperated with the public, especially in the implementation of accurate health promotion of education to the key population, so as to effectively control the TB epidemic.