唐代洛阳粟特人与中西方文化交流

Sogdians in Luoyang and the Cultural Communications between China and Westerners in Tang Dynasty

从出土的洛阳粟特人墓志和石刻资料可以看出,唐代洛阳作为东都,尤其是武则天时期的神都,加之地处丝绸之路的起点,中西文化交流频繁,活动于此的以擅长经商著称的粟特人人口较多。粟特人的到来对洛阳的社会风气产生了一定影响,着胡装、食胡食、奏胡乐、跳胡舞成为一种时尚。同时,为了融入当地社会,粟特人也开始接受汉族的生活方式,接受以儒学为主体的汉文化教育。粟特人与汉族人的双向互动,促进了中西文化交流,也有力地促进了民族融合,为中华文化的传承发展作出了重要贡献。

As the Eastern Capital of Tang Dynasty,especially as Empress Wu Zetian's Saint Capital,Luoyang became the starting point of the Silk Road,which held busy cultural communication and converged most Sogdians who are good at trading.The arrival of Sogdians influenced much on local customs in Luoyang,such as wearing Hu dress,having Hu food,playing Hu music,and dancing Hu dance,etc.,became a fashion.Simultaneously,Sogdians began to accept Chinese living style and education focus on Confucianism in order to integrate the local society.The duplex interaction between Sogdians and Chinese promoted the China and western cultural communication and ethnic integration,made important contributions to the inheritance of Chinese culture.