夏家店上层文化石构墓葬初步研究

Pilot Study on the Cultural Stone-constructed Tomb of Upper layers at Xiajiadian

夏家店上层文化石构墓葬是辽西地区青铜时代的一类重要遗存,通过对该类遗存的分区、分期研究,剖析该类遗存发生、发展和衰落的过程,可以进一步揭示该类遗存在辽西地区青铜时代多元文化背景下形成的复杂内涵和特征。夏家店上层文化的石构墓葬在商代晚期出现于西拉木伦河区,伴随着该文化的强势扩张,石构墓葬在西周中期到达老哈河区,西周晚期又向西扩展到滦河区。石构墓葬在各区域存续时间不一,并具有显著的地域性特征,其发生、发展和衰落的动态过程与其所属的考古学文化相对应,并在发展过程中不断与周邻文化发生交流。

Cultural Stone-constructed Tomb of Upper layers at Xiajiadian is an important relics in Liaoxi area in Bronze Age.While demarcating their distribution areas and historical period,analyzing its process of originating,developing and declining could disclose its complicated connotation and characteristics formed in various cultural backgrounds in Liaoxi area in a further step.Cultural Stone-constructed Tomb of Upper layers at Xiajiadian appeared in Xilamulun River in late Shang Dynasty,then expanded powerfully towards west to Lahahe aream,then Luanhe area in Zhou Dynasties.Stone-constructed Tombs’existence differentiates from time and localities with vivid regional characteristics.The dynamic process of their origination,development and declination corresponded with their archaeological culture,and exchanged constantly with their neighbors'culture in developing.