脑出血患者的延续性护理

Continuous nursing care for patients with cerebral hemorrhage

目的:分析、探讨延续性护理对脑出血患者的实施效果及对其出院后生活能力的影响。方法:收治脑出血患者60例,随机平分两组。住院期间均按照脑出血护理常规进行护理,出院后对照组采用常规的出院指导,延续性护理组实施延续性护理措施,观察出院后生活能力的变化。结果:出院后6个月,两组生活能力评分均上升,延续性护理组的得分显著高于对照组;延续性护理组转移能力、社会认知能力、括约肌控制能力、行动能力、交流能力和总分等各因子得分均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:对于脑出血患者实施延续性护理,能够显著提高患者的恢复效果和生活能力,改善患者的远期生活质量。

Objective：To analyze and discuss the effect of continuous nursing on the patients with cerebral hemorrhage and its effect on the life ability after discharge.Methods：60 patients with cerebral hemorrhage were selected.They were randomly divided into the two groups on average.During the period of hospitalization,nursing was carried out according to the routine nursing of cerebral hemorrhage.After discharge,the normal discharge guidance was adopted in the control group,and the continuation nursing group implemented the continuous nursing measures.The changes of life ability after discharge were observed.Results：After 6 months of discharge,the scores of the two groups of living ability increased,and the score of the continuous nursing group was significantly higher than that of the control group.The scores of sphincter control ability,transfer ability,action ability,social cognition ability,communication ability and total score were all higher in the continuity nursing group than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The implementation of continuous nursing for patients with cerebral hemorrhage can significantly improve the recovery effect and living ability of the patients, and improve the long-term quality of life of the patients.