摘要
"颠覆"和"抑制"是新历史主义的核心概念。本文运用"颠覆"与"抑制"这一理论来探讨《哈姆雷特》中的伦理和父权。克劳狄斯杀兄娶妻颠覆了道德伦理,而哈姆雷特复仇的延宕之路又抑制了伦理的全然颠覆;奥菲利娅在剧中有一定的话语权,一定程度上颠覆了父权,但《哈姆雷特》整部剧都是在男性叙事视角下建构女性,女性处于无声、顺从地位,从而抑制了父权的颠覆。
＂Subversion＂ and ＂Containment ＂are leading concepts in New Historicism.This paper will apply the theory of＂Subversion＂and＂Containment＂to analyse ethics and patriarchy in Hamlet.Claudius kills his brother and marries his brother＇s widow,which subverts ethics at that time,while Hamlet＇s delay in revenge contains the subversion of ethics.Ophelia attains some discourse right to express her thoughts,which subverts patriarchy,while men＇s narrative point of view dominates Hamlet and builds two women characters who are silent and subordinate,which contains the subversion of patriarchy.
作者
唐婕
TANG Jie(Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, Chin)
关键词
《哈姆雷特》
颠覆
抑制
伦理
父权
Hamlet
subversion
containment
ethics
patriarchy
