对行后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术的腰椎骨折患者实施手术室综合护理的效果探究

Effect of comprehensive nursing in operation room for patients with lumbar fracture accepting posterior pedicle screw fixation

目的 :探讨对进行后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术的腰椎骨折患者实施手术室综合护理的临床效果。方法 :选取2016年5月至2017年5月期间四川省成都市龙泉驿区第二人民医院收治的96例腰椎骨折患者作为研究对象。在这些患者知情并同意的情况下,将其平均分为普护组(n=48)和综护组(n=48)。对这两组患者均采用后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术进行治疗。同时,对普护组患者进行手术室常规护理,对综护组患者进行手术室综合护理。手术结束后,比较两组患者并发症的发生率及其对护理服务的满意程度。结果 :与普护组患者相比,综护组患者并发症的总发生率更低,其对护理服务的总满意率更高,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 :对进行后路椎弓根螺钉内固定术的腰椎骨折患者实施手术室综合护理,可有效地降低其术后并发症的发生率,提高其对护理服务的满意度。

Objective： To investigate the effect of comprehensive nursing in operation room for patients with lumbar fracture accepting posterior pedicle screw fixation . Methods： Select 96 cases of patients with lumbar fracture treated in The Second People＇ s Hospital of Longquanyi District during May 2016 to May 2017 for research object. With the informed and consent of these patients, we divide the patients to routine group （ n =48 ） and comprehensive group （ n =48 ） ,and treat 2 groups with posterior pedicle screw fixation. Treat routine group with routine nursing, treat comprehensive group with comprehensive nursing. After operation, compare incidence of complication and satisfaction to nursing of 2 groups. Results： Compare with routine group, incidence of complication of comprehensive group is lower, satisfaction to nursing of comprehensive group is higher （ P 〈 0.05 ） . Conclusion： Treat the patients with lumbar fracture accepting posterior pcdicle screw fixation with comprehensive nursing will effectively decrease incidence of complications, improve their satisfaction to nursing.