“X个毛线”的探析

An Analysis of “X+ge+maoxian”

近几年,"X个毛线"在口语和网络用语中十分盛行,其詈语色彩比较浅淡,在广大男女青年人中使用频率极高。对"X个毛线"这一结构从历史来源、构成成分、句法特征、语义色彩、语用特点等几个方面进行分析,可发现其具有主观性、有界性,整体语义是表示否定的,不能用在否定句和疑问句当中,一般用于第二人称和第三人称,语用主要功能是凸显并否定焦点。

Recently,＂X＋ge＋maoxian＂is pretty popular in spoken and online language.It has a little abusive color and is used very frequently among young men and women.The structure of＂X＋ge＋maoxian＂is analyzed from following several aspects,such as its historical sources,components,syntactic features,semantic colors and pragmatic features.And peoplecan find：this expression hassubjectivity andboundedness,the generalsemantics is negative,and it can＇t be used in negative and interrogative sentences;besides,itis commonly used in the second person and the third person;its main pragmaticfunction is to highlight and deny the focus.