南宋遗民谢枋得《叠山集》中的殉节思想

On the Martyrdom in Die Shan Ji by Xie Bingde

宋亡入元后,统治日趋平稳,生活日渐安定,一些遗民的心态发生了隐微的变化。谢枋得誓死不仕元,保持内外品性,坚守遗民意志,维护遗民形象,当死节的价值远远超出生存的意义,他毅然决然地殉节,完成了自我证明,在道德理想上实现了自我。《叠山集》中北解前后的作品正体现了这一点。

After the Yuan Dynasty replaced the Southern Song Dynasty,the society and people＇s life got stable,but the mentality of some adherents of the Southern Song Dynasty changed subtly.As one of the adherents,Xie Bingde,upholding justice and righteousness,maintaining adherents＇ will and image,refused to be an official for the Yuan government.When the value of death was more important than the significance of living,he showed his moral courage——to die in loyalty to his country.His moral courage and loyalty were expressed in his works,Die Shan Ji,especially in those which were written just before,during,and after his way to the north.