康拉德《胜利》的精神危机与生态救赎

Spiritual Crisis and Ecological Salvation in Conrad's Victory

发生在人类社会中的环境污染、生态失衡正向着人们的精神世界快速蔓延。日益严重的污染和失衡是发生在人类的精神层面。将从精神生态的审美高度对英国作家约瑟夫·康拉德晚期小说《胜利》的精神生态危机进行探究,可以看到小说中呈现出的人性的扭曲和情感的冷漠、人物内心的矛盾与挣扎等精神生态困顿,从而引发康拉德对20世纪初期英国社会价值标准和道德观念的批判,以及对日益恶化的生态环境的关怀和忧思。

Environmental pollution and ecological imbalance occurring in human society have been rapidly spreading to the spiritual world of people. Increasingly serious pollution and imbalance occur at the spiritual level of human beings. From the aesthetic level of the spiritual ecology,this article explores the spiritual ecological crisis of Victory,which is written by British writer Joseph Conrad. We can see the spiritual ecological confusion of the distortion of human nature,the indifference of the emotions,the inner contradictions and struggles of the characters embodied in the novel,through which we can understand Conrad ＇s critique of British social value standard and moral concept in the early twentieth century,and his concern for the worsening ecological environment.