《丰乳肥臀》中人物的死亡美学探析

Aesthetic Analysis of Death in Mo Yan's Novel Big Breasts and Wide Hips

死亡是莫言经常触及的话题,除了《檀香刑》,莫言的《丰乳肥臀》中的死亡叙述也颇具特色。在文中的百年激荡风云,生命匆匆而逝,既有为了实践生的意义和爱的美好的有价值死亡;也有天不遂人愿,被人唾弃和因着各种意外的无价值消亡。莫言通过对死亡意象的各式描绘,展现背后欲望对人的裹挟,权力与个体碰撞,以及在无常命运中对生的意义追求。真切地呈现死亡,又审美地超越地建构死亡,莫言以死叩生方式让死亡具有更深层的内涵。

In hundreds turbulent years,there are valuable deaths for life＇s significance and love＇s beauty.At the same time,there are worthless deaths which are caused by different accidents,unfortunate fate and also spat by others,Through the different descriptions of death image,Mo Yan shows the operation of desire,the collision of power and individual,as well as the pursue of life＇s meaning in the fickle destiny. That truly presents the death,but also constructs death aesthetically and surpassingly,Mo Yan makes death more profound by seeking the deep meanings of when facing to the death.