尼采基于强力意志的透视主义——以文学艺术为表现形式

Nietzsche's Perspectivism Based on the Will to Power——in the Form of Literature and Art

尼采基于强力意志的透视主义主张以文学艺术为表现形式来为生命的保存和提高进行辩护。这一透视主义主要处理了两个问题:基于西方传统形而上学的透视主义认识论和自基督教而来的善与恶的道德问题。这两个问题分别由柏拉图的"型"或"理念"与现实生活的二元对立和基督教思想中的道德束缚所造成。这一透视主义将文学艺术与赫拉克利特的"逻各斯"相结合,从文学艺术的角度出发来阐释生命,呈现生命的价值。

Based on the will to power, the perspectivism put forward by Nietzsche aims to defend for the conservation and elevation of life in the form of literature and art. This kind of perspectivism mainly deals with two problems： the traditional metaphysical perspectivism epistemology of western world and moral problems of good and evil directed by Christianism. These two problems were caused respectively by the binary opposition between the ＂forms＂ and ＂ideas＂ put forward by Plato and between the actual life and the moral requirements of Christianism. And this kind of perspectivism combines literature and art with the logos of Heraclitus and interprets life from the perspective of literature and art.