理解新时代的中国特色社会主义政治经济学

An Understanding of Political Economics of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era

马克思主义政治经济学依据社会基本矛盾的性质来划分时代,认为时代性质是由人类社会的基本矛盾决定的。一个时代的社会的基本矛盾没变,而主要矛盾发生了变化,主要矛盾的变化使得一个社会形态可以区分为许多不同的时代,一个时代的主要矛盾决定了一个时代的总体特征。每一个时代有每一个时代的主题和问题,人们可以从不同的主题和问题理解一个时代的特征。党的十九大对中国发展历程做出反思,并判断中国特色社会主义发展已经进入新时代。新时代是中华民族强起来的时代。从新时代的特征出发,新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学不仅是马克思主义政治经济学4.0版本,而且也是中国特色社会主义政治经济学的3.0版本,其主题是强起来的政治经济学。这种强起来的中国特色社会主义政治经济学汇集了新时代特征,表现为:时代问题导向特征、人民为中心特征、以主要矛盾变化为出发点的特征、现代化特征、强起来的特征。新时代中国特色社会主义政治经济学的框架和范围包括习近平新时代中国特色社会主义经济思想、新时代中国特色社会主义经济的重大理论问题、重大实践问题、重大历史经验总结。

According to the theory of Marxist the basic contradictions of human political economics, society in that period, and this the features of each era were determined by theory was employed to divide a long period into different eras based on these basic contradictions. While the basic contradiction remains the same, the principal contradiction has changed, and this change can be a tool to partition a social form into many different eras, and the principal contradiction in each era reflects the general characteristics in that phase. Each phase has its own development theme and questions, so they can help people to understand each era. Based on the summary and reflection on China＇s development from the ancient to the modem times, the 19th National Congress of CPC demonstrates that we have stridden into a new stage of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, in which the Chinese nation will grow stronger than ever. We can see that this theory of Political Economics of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era is not only the version 4.0 of Marxist political econom- ics, but the version 3.0 of Political Economics of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, and the theme of this theory is the strengthened political economics. Furthermore, this theory is the representative of features in the New Era ： taking the question of this times as guidance, taking the people - centered development path, taking the change of principal contradiction as the starting point, modernization and growing stronger. In conclusion, the framework of this new theory includes Xi Jinping＇s economic thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era, the major theoretical problems, practical problems and summaries of historical experience of the Economics of Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era.