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122例儿童神经母细胞瘤临床特征及综合治疗预后生存分析 被引量:5

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摘要 目的:探讨分析122例儿童神经母细胞瘤(NB)临床特征及多学科综合治疗预后生存影响。方法:回顾性分析我院在2011-07~2016-07接受的122例患儿的临床资料,记录分析患儿的临床特征与综合治疗预后的关系。结果:男68例,女54例,肿瘤原发于肾上腺76例,后腹膜13例,颈部15例,纵膈17例,首发症状为腹部肿物者83例,伴有腹痛73例,腹胀51例,胸腔积液16例,伴发热32例;临床分期:Ⅰ期3例,Ⅱ期19例,Ⅲ期24例,Ⅳ期76例。病理类型:NB 96例,GNB 26例,行血清乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)检测,其中>700U/L者84例(68.85%);生存情况:37例无瘤生存,40例带瘤生存,24例因术后放弃化疗而死亡,21例因病情恶化或复发而死亡,1年生存率为81.53%,2年生存率为54.32%,5年生存率为11.76%;是否完全切除肿瘤及LDH是否>700U/L为独立影响预后生存的因素,而INSS分期及病理类型未达到统计学标准(P>0.05)。结论:神经母细胞瘤的综合治疗以手术及放疗、化疗为主,将肿瘤完全切除后可有效的改善患儿预后,通过检测血清LDH,对评估NB患儿预后有重要意义。
出处 《黑龙江医药科学》 2018年第2期126-127,129,共3页 Heilongjiang Medicine and Pharmacy
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