试析卡夫卡小说的异化主题

An Analysis of the Alienation Theme in Kafka's Novels

卡夫卡的小说主要聚焦于人类个体或某一群体与世界之间的关系,注重揭示人与环境之间的不协调状况。首先,卡夫卡的小说揭示了人类个体或某一群体在异己环境(家庭/社会/世界)中不被接受(或不接受),无所归属、漂泊无依的状况。其次,卡夫卡的小说反映了人类个体或某一群体为世界所吞噬的现象。再次,卡夫卡的小说表现了人类个体或某一群体在异己环境中的焦虑、恐惧。

Kafka＇s novels mainly focus on the relationship between human individual or a group and the world,and focus on revealing the uncoordinated situation between people and the environment. First of all,Kafka＇s novels reveal the fact that human individual or group is unacceptable and has no belonging in an alien environment（ family,society and world）. Second,Kafka＇s novels reflect the phenomenon that the human individual or a certain group is devoured by the world. Again,Kafka＇s novels show the anxiety and fear of the human individual or a group in the dissident environment.