马克思现代性思想与当代中国社会转型

Marx's Thought of Modernity and Social Transformation in Contemporary China

马克思的现代性思想依次经历了追求"启蒙的现代性"、批判"异化的现代性"和批判"资本的现代性"三个阶段,其发现了与现代性交织共生的资本逻辑,回答了是什么推动了传统向现代的转变、转变是为了什么、人应当如何面对等一系列问题。社会转型恰恰代表的是社会由传统向现代的转变,要实现的是人对"现代"生活的美好期盼。然而,当代中国社会转型存在着"以物为本"的倾向,面临着资本由工具层面向价值层面渗透的风险。因此,以人为中心、以资本批判为主线的马克思现代性思想对当代中国社会转型具有重大的理论和现实意义。

Marx＇s thought of modernity has gone through three stages： the pursuit of ＂modernity of enlightenment＂,the criticism of ＂modernity of alienation＂and the critique of ＂the modernity of capital＂. It finds out that the capital logic interwoven with modernity responds to a series of problems,such as what has driven the transformation from tradition to modernity,what the change is for and how people should face it. The social transformation precisely represents the transformation of society from tradition to modernity and achieves the good expectation of people on ＂modern＂life. However,there is a tendency of ＂materialism＂in the social transformation of contemporary China,facing the risk of capital＇s infiltration from the tool level to the value level. Therefore,Marx＇s modernity thought centered on ＂man＂and capital criticism is of great theoretical and practical significance to the transformation of contemporary China.