铁路与淮河流域人口流动的地理空间分布(1897—1937)

Railway and Geographical Distribution of Population Mobility in Huaihe River Basin 1897-1937

近代淮河流域铁路交通事业的发展,对该区域人口流动产生了重要催化和牵引作用,扩大了其人口流动的地理空间范围。一方面,人口沿淮河流域内外联通的铁路网向区域外的东北和江南两地流动;另一方面,人口沿淮河流域各铁路线在区域内流动,其人口流动的地理空间主要集中于兴起的工商业城市和小城镇。

The development of Huaihe River Basin railway transportation had played an important role in catalyzing and pulling the population flow in geographical space in modem times. On the one hand, the population flowed along the railway network for the northeast and the Yangtze River of China, on the other hand, the population flowed in Huaihe River Basin along railway line, whose destination mainly focused on the rising industrial and commercial cities and towns.