论孙应鳌咏花诗的生命情调

Study on Life Sentiment of Sun Ying-ao's Poetry of Flowers

孙应鳌虽以理学名世,但其文学成就颇高,他是第一位入选全国性诗集的贵州诗人。他虽有过短暂辉煌的政治生涯,但内心存在仕与隐的矛盾,这些矛盾呈现在诗歌中,多以比兴的手法来表现。诗人常以梅、松、竹、菊、桃等花木意象自励,在对花的咏叹中,其内心激烈的矛盾冲突得到沉淀,更多地表现为诗人或高昂、或低徊的生命情调。

Sun Ying＇ao was famous for his philosophy thoughts,while he made great achievements on literary,who was the first poet from Guizhou selected into the national collection of poetry. Although he had a short and brilliant political career,there was a contradiction in his mind,that is,to be a politician or to be common person,which was presented as metaphor in his poetry（ called ＂Bixing＂in chinese poetry）. Sun often encouraged himself with the spirit of plants,namely plum blossom,pine tree,bamboo,chrysanthemum and peach blossom. In the poetry of flowers,the intense conflict in his heart was settled and his life sentiment was presented on his poetry in high or deep way.