联合国维和人员的东道国国内法责任探究

Research on the Domestic Law Responsibility of U. N. Peacekeepers in the Host Country

由于东道国国内法的域内效力,联合国维持和平人员所享有的各项特权与豁免,均不涉及东道国国内法的法律约束以及对东道国国内法责任的承担。因此,联合国维和人员在东道国境内实施维持和平行动的过程中,应当受到东道国国内法的法律约束并承担因违法行为而产生的法律责任。同时,因为维和人员所享有的针对东道国法律程序的管辖豁免,仅适用于为执行维和任务而实施的行为,并得以被排除或者放弃。所以,在特定情况下,需要东道国对维和人员违反本国国内法的法律责任进行管辖和追责。

Because of the interterritorial force, the privileges and immunities enjoyed by the U. N. peconsidered by the host country when facing the restraint and responsibility of its domestpeacekeeping in the host country, the U. N. peacekeepers should be restrained by the host country ） s domestic law, and undertake the legal responsibilities raised by the illegal activities. Only applicable to the behaviors for the peacekeeping tasks, the jurisdictional immunity enjoyed by the peacekeepers can be excliided or abandoned in that case. host country needs to control and pursue the legal responsibilities caused by the lawbreaking of