中国人在俄罗斯的护照签证制度(19世纪下半叶至20世纪上半叶)述略

Summarization of the Passport Visa System for the Chinese in Russia(from the Second Half of the 19th Century to the First Half of the 20th Century)

自近代中俄成为邻国后,中国人不断到俄罗斯寻求经济及商业机会,由此产生居留问题,护照签证制度为俄罗斯特别是远东地区管理的一项重要内容。19世纪下半叶至20世纪上半叶,俄罗斯经历了巨大动荡,对俄罗斯境内中国人的管理不断发生变化,由不规范到规范,由松散到严厉,并受日本侵略中国的影响,不再成为问题。

Since China＇s relations with its neighbor of Russia has been founded in modern times, Chinese people have been constantly seeking economic and commercial opportunities from Russia, which leads to the issue of residence and makes the passport visa system an important part of management in Russia, especially in the far east. The historical period from the second half of the 19 th century to the first half of the 20 th century witnesses the great turmoil in Russia, which makes the management of Chinese in Russia constantly change, from being not standardized to standardized, from being loose to strict, and till to being out of question due to the influence of Japanese invasion of China.