生态环境修复司法的实践创新及其反思

Mechanism Innovation and Its Reflection of Ecological Environment Restoration Justice

生态环境修复司法近年来在我国发展迅速,中国司法机构已将生态环境修复作为救济环境公共利益损害的主导性救济方式。在生态环境修复司法实践中,司法机构以服务于国家的生态文明建设和绿色发展为宗旨,探索出一系列创新性的生态环境修复责任承担机制,推动了环境司法理念及环境责任制度的发展。但是,生态环境修复司法对传统环境司法产生的一些冲击和挑战也要引起我们的关注,特别是对环境法律适用统一性的影响。这些问题需要在研究中思考,探索中解决。

The ecological environment restoration justice in China has developed rapidly in recent years,and China's judicial institutions have ascertained ecological environment restoration as the dominant relief way for environmental public interests damage.In the judicial practice of ecological environment restoration,judicial institutions have explored a series of innovative ecological environment restoration responsibility mechanisms under the purpose to serve the country's ecology civilization construction and green development,which has promoted the development of the concept of environmental justice and the environmental liability system.But meanwhile,ecological environment restoration justice has produced some impacts and challenges to our traditional environmental judicature,especially the impact on the uniformity of environment law application,problems of which need to be solved in studies and practice.