广布余荫,安魂慰民——北京市八宝山革命公墓融真园规划设计解析

Theories and Methods of Chinese Cemetery Design: A Case Study of Rongzhen Garden at Beijing Babaoshan Revolutionary Cemetery

探索适合中国基本国情的节约型墓园设计方法,按照建设"节约型社会"的总体要求,创新骨灰安葬方式,积极推动绿色殡葬:一方面建立生态良性循环、环境优美的墓园,探索自然且合理的利用土地的方式,促进墓葬与自然的和谐共生,使墓园参与进构筑城市生态环境的保护屏障中;一方面尊重中国传统墓葬文化,创造让人民满意、安魂慰心的安葬方式和墓园环境,实现墓园的自然化。

Because of large population and land resources shortage, rational utilization of land and saving land is the basic state policy and long-term interests of China. On the background of building a resource-conserving and environment friendly society, the dissertation explores to construct a set of theories and methods of Chinese cemetery design which is suitable for China＇s basic national conditions. On the one hand, the dissertation attempts to explore natural and rational way to utilize land, in order to promote the harmonious coexistence between tombs and nature, and built a cemetery with ecological benign cycle and beautiful environment, which involves in the protective barrier of city＇s ecological environment. On the other hand, the thesis attaches importance to inherit Chinese traditional tomb culture, and presents burial form to let the people be satisfied to realize naturalized cemetery and humanized the nature of cemetery.