基于空间句法的狮子林主假山神秘性分析

Analysis on the Mystery of the Main Rockery in Lion Forest Garden Based on Space Syntax

空间句法在研究场地空间几何结构与游人对场地的感知方面存在优势。借鉴空间句法理论中数学图论的分析方法,对狮子林主假山曲径空间进行拓扑空间划分,建立空间结构模型。利用Depthmap软件计算拓扑结构的整合度、拟合度和深度值,分析其空间逻辑。研究发现,狮子林主假山树状链接和网状链接相组合的"迷宫式"路径模式是形成其空间神秘性与趣味性的主要因素;路径营造与路径-景点设置特点,以及路径两侧与顶部分布的孔隙进一步丰富了其曲径空间的神秘性与趣味性。

Space syntax has advantages on analyzing the spatial structure of selected sites as well as visitors＇ perceptions. On the basis of space syntax theory and graph theory, this paper classifies the topological space of the main rockery in Lion Forest Garden and establishes its spatial structure. Then, calculating Integration, R square and Depth values through Depthmap software, this article quantitatively finds that it is the ＂mazy＂ spatial structure consisted by the Tree and the Network that leads to the mystique and interest of the main rockery in Lion Forest Garden; the features of paths and paths-attractions, together with pores on the sidewalls and the tops of the paths greatly enrich the mystique and interest.