论建安文学与陈子昂诗中的名士风骨——从林庚《陈子昂与建安风骨》一文谈起

Vigorous Style of Celebraties in Jian'an Literature and CHEN Zi-ang's Poetries——Analysis on “CHEN Zi-ang and Jian'an Vigorous Style” of LIN Geng

林庚的《陈子昂与建安风骨》一文指出,当社会发展较好、充满希望时,更容易出现浪漫主义,并通过一系列的逻辑推理、论证,得出陈子昂诗歌和建安风骨属于浪漫主义的结论。本文对此提出了质疑,论证了建安时代的主流是战乱而非发展;建安文学不是平民文学,而是名士文学;陈子昂诗歌与建安文学一样,既关注现实、悲悯苦难,又雅好慷概、高扬理想。本文最后反思、批评了古代文学研究中常见的"浪漫主义或现实主义"二分法的缺陷。

LIN Geng＇s article titled ＂CHEN Zi-ang and Jian＇an Vigorous Style＂states that when the society develops well and is full of hope,romanticism is more likely to appear. Through a series of logical reasoning and argumentation,it is concluded that CHEN Zi-ang＇s poetries and Jian＇an vigorous style are romantic. This article argues against LIN Geng ＇s view,and proves that the main feature of Jian＇an era is war instead of development. Jian＇an literature is not the literature of civilians but the literature of celebrated scholars. Like Jian＇an literature,CHEN Zi-ang＇s poetries not only pay attention to reality,and sympathize with those in distress,but also embody the heroic spirit and ideal. The end of this article criticizes the defects of the dichotomy of ＂romanticism or realism＂ in comments on ancient literature.